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10 lei 2013 - Four Gospels of Hurezi Monastery
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13.92 mm diameter, 1.224 g, 99.9% gold, reeded edge
Obverse: ROMANIA, face value 100 LEI, coat of arms of Romania, year 2013, a fragment from the gold cover of the Four Gospels of Hurezi, representing the scene of the Harrowing of Hell (the descent of Christ into hell)
Reverse: portrait and name of the prince who donated this book to Hurezi Monastery - CONSTANTIN BRANCOVEANU, depicted next to the Four Gospels book, the main church of the monastery, the pavilion of Dionisie (Dionysos) and the chapel, inscription "TETRAEVANGHELIARUL DE LA HUREZI" meaning "FOUR GOSPELS OF HUREZI"

Issuing date: 16th of December 2013

Mintage: 500 coins


About the Four Gospels of Hurezi (Hurez, Horezu)

The Four Gospels of Hurezi is a bilingual evangel, written in Romanian and Hellenic, printed at the Metropolitan Bishopric in Bucharest in 1693, in the printing shop led by Antim Ivireanu (Anthim the Iberian). In 1709 Constantin Brâncoveanu, ruler of Walachia, bestowed a copy of this book to Hurezi Monastery [2]. The cover was made of gold, being adorned with several religious scenes, most of them being made using the au repoussé technique. The cover work was made at Sibiu by Sebastian Hann (1644-1713), artisan and goldsmith.

The gold cover has approximately 35 on 25 centimeters. The piece weighs 1254 grams [1].

About Hurezi Monastery

The monastery was founded by prince Constantin Brâncoveanu, being erected between 1690 and 1693. It is placed in Vîlcea county, near the city of Horezu. The main church was dedicated to the Holy Emperors Constantine and Helen. The chapel was built in 1696. In 1753 abbot Dionisie Bălăcescu ordered the erection of a pavilion, that nowadays bears his name.

References

1. Burda Șt., Tezaure de aur din România. Ed. Meridiane, București, 1979.

2. Leahu Doina, Arbunescu Al., Oanță-Marghitu Rodica, Dumitriu Luminița, Mălăncioiu Raluca, Amarie M., Oberländer-Târnoveanu Al., Tezaurul. Ed. Age-Art, without place or year.


The History of gold series comprises:
- a set of four pieces of 500 old lei featuring the golden cache of Pietroasa (2001),
- the following 100 old lei coins with

- the Dacian helmet of Poiana-Coțofenești (1999, 2002 and 2003),

- the eagle from Apahida (2003),

- a Cantacuzinian engolpion (2004),
- the following 10 new lei with

- the Perșinari Hoard (2005),

- the Cucuteni-Băiceni hoard (2006),

- the rhyton of Poroina (2007),

- the Hinova hoard (2008),

- the Someșeni hoard (2010),

- the buckle of Curtea de Argeș (2011),

- the cross from Dinogetia (2011),

- the patera from Pietroasa Hoard (2012),

- the Four Gospels of Hurezi Monastery (2013),

- two ancient gold coins struck at Histria (2014),

- the crown of queen Marie (2015),

- the mace of king Ferdinand (2016),

- the crown of queen Elisabeth (2017),

- the 10 ducats 1600 coin with Michael the Brave (2018),

- the 50 lei with year 1922 coin (2019),

- some late Roman gold artifacts discovered at Carsium (2020),

- the polygonal vessels from the Pietroasa hoard (2022),

- the princely diadem of Bunești-Averești (2023),

- the Apahida hoard (2024).


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